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ruff
Overview of noun ruff
The noun ruff has 4 senses (no senses from tagged texts)
1. frill, ruff -- (an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal)
2. choker, ruff, ruffle, neck ruff -- (a high tight collar)
3. ruff, Philomachus pugnax -- (common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season)
4. ruff, trumping -- ((card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit)
Overview of verb ruff
The verb ruff has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts)
1. trump, ruff -- (play a trump)
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun ruff
4 senses of ruff
Sense 1
frill, ruff
=> external body part
=> body part
=> part, piece
=> thing
=> physical entity
=> entity
Sense 2
choker, ruff, ruffle, neck ruff
=> collar, neckband
=> band
=> strip, slip
=> artifact, artefact
=> whole, unit
=> object, physical object
=> physical entity
=> entity
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
=> sandpiper
=> shorebird, shore bird, limicoline bird
=> wading bird, wader
=> aquatic bird
=> bird
=> vertebrate, craniate
=> chordate
=> animal, animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna
=> organism, being
=> living thing, animate thing
=> object, physical object
=> physical entity
=> entity
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
=> turn, play
=> activity
=> act, human action, human activity
=> event
=> psychological feature
=> abstraction
=> abstract entity
=> entity
Hyponyms of noun ruff
2 of 4 senses of ruff
Sense 2
choker, ruff, ruffle, neck ruff
=> fraise
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
=> reeve
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun ruff
4 senses of ruff
Sense 1
frill, ruff
=> external body part
Sense 2
choker, ruff, ruffle, neck ruff
=> collar, neckband
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
=> sandpiper
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
=> turn, play
Antonyms of noun ruff
Member Holonyms of noun ruff
1 of 4 senses of ruff
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
MEMBER OF: Philomachus, genus Philomachus
Substance Holonyms of noun ruff
Part Holonyms of noun ruff
1 of 4 senses of ruff
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
PART OF: bridge
Member Meronyms of noun ruff
Substance Meronyms of noun ruff
Part Meronyms of noun ruff
Meronyms of noun ruff
Holonyms of noun ruff
2 of 4 senses of ruff
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
MEMBER OF: Philomachus, genus Philomachus
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
PART OF: bridge
Attributes of noun ruff
Derived Forms of noun ruff
1 of 4 senses of ruff
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
RELATED TO>(verb) ruff#1
=> trump, ruff
Domain of noun ruff
1 of 4 senses of ruff
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
TOPIC>(noun) card game#1, cards#1
Domain Terms of noun ruff
Familiarity of noun ruff
ruff used as a noun is uncommon (polysemy count =4)
Coordinate Terms (sisters) of noun ruff
4 senses of ruff
Sense 1
frill, ruff
> external body part
=> arthromere
=> lip
=> head, caput
=> neck, cervix
=> frill, ruff
=> extremity, appendage, member
=> extremity
=> face, human face
=> face
Sense 2
choker, ruff, ruffle, neck ruff
> collar, neckband
=> choker, ruff, ruffle, neck ruff
=> clerical collar, Roman collar, dog collar
=> Eton collar
=> Peter Pan collar
=> rabato, rebato
=> turtleneck collar, polo-neck collar
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
> sandpiper
=> European sandpiper, Actitis hypoleucos
=> spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularia
=> least sandpiper, stint, Erolia minutilla
=> red-backed sandpiper, dunlin, Erolia alpina
=> greenshank, Tringa nebularia
=> redshank, Tringa totanus
=> yellowlegs
=> pectoral sandpiper, jacksnipe, Calidris melanotos
=> knot, greyback, grayback, Calidris canutus
=> curlew sandpiper, Calidris Ferruginea
=> sanderling, Crocethia alba
=> upland sandpiper, upland plover, Bartramian sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda
=> ruff, Philomachus pugnax
=> tattler
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
> turn, play
=> move
=> start, starting
=> innings
=> attack
=> down
=> bat, at-bat
=> lead
=> ruff, trumping
=> trick
Meronyms of noun ruff
4 senses of ruff
Sense 1
frill, ruff
=> external body part
=> body part
HAS PART: corpus
Sense 2
choker, ruff, ruffle, neck ruff
=> collar, neckband
HAS PART: facing
=> band
=> strip, slip
=> artifact, artefact
=> whole, unit
HAS PART: part, portion
HAS PART: section, segment
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
=> sandpiper
=> shorebird, shore bird, limicoline bird
=> wading bird, wader
=> aquatic bird
=> bird
HAS PART: beak, bill, neb, nib, pecker
HAS PART: furcula
HAS PART: feather, plume, plumage
HAS PART: vane, web
HAS PART: barb
HAS PART: quill, calamus, shaft
HAS PART: wing
HAS PART: bastard wing, alula, spurious wing
HAS PART: flight feather, pinion, quill, quill feather
HAS PART: pennon, pinion
HAS PART: bird's foot
HAS PART: talon
HAS PART: uropygium
HAS PART: air sac
HAS PART: uropygial gland, preen gland
HAS PART: syrinx
HAS PART: bird, fowl
HAS PART: wishbone, wishing bone
HAS PART: drumstick
HAS PART: dark meat
HAS PART: second joint, thigh
HAS PART: dark meat
HAS PART: wing
HAS PART: giblet, giblets
HAS PART: oyster
HAS PART: parson's nose, pope's nose
HAS PART: dark meat
=> vertebrate, craniate
HAS PART: belly
HAS PART: tail
HAS PART: dock
HAS PART: caudal appendage
HAS PART: rib, costa
HAS PART: costal cartilage
HAS PART: thorax, chest, pectus
HAS PART: sternum, breastbone
HAS PART: gladiolus, corpus sternum
HAS PART: manubrium
HAS PART: xiphoid process
HAS PART: thoracic aorta
HAS PART: thoracic vein, vena thoracica
HAS PART: gallbladder
HAS PART: area of cardiac dullness
HAS PART: pectoral, pectoral muscle, pectoralis, musculus pectoralis, pecs
HAS PART: chest cavity, thoracic cavity
HAS PART: mediastinum
HAS PART: breast
HAS PART: rib cage
HAS PART: vertebrate foot, pedal extremity
HAS PART: metatarsus
HAS PART: metatarsal
HAS PART: tarsus
HAS PART: cuboid bone
HAS PART: tarsal, tarsal bone
HAS PART: digit, dactyl
HAS PART: phalanx
HAS PART: nail
HAS PART: half-moon, lunula, lunule
HAS PART: matrix
=> chordate
=> animal, animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna
HAS SUBSTANCE: animal tissue
HAS PART: head, caput
HAS PART: muzzle
HAS PART: snout, neb
HAS PART: ear
HAS PART: vestibule of the ear
HAS PART: eardrum, tympanum, tympanic membrane, myringa
HAS PART: umbo
HAS PART: organ of hearing
HAS PART: fenestra
HAS PART: auricular artery, arteria auricularis
HAS PART: basilar artery, arteria basilaris
HAS PART: brain, encephalon
HAS PART: circle of Willis
HAS PART: communicating artery, arteria communicans
HAS PART: brain cell
HAS PART: neencephalon, neoencephalon
HAS PART: forebrain, prosencephalon
HAS PART: peduncle, cerebral peduncle
HAS PART: corpus callosum
HAS PART: telencephalon
HAS PART: cerebrum
HAS PART: fissure of Rolando, Rolando's fissure, central sulcus, sulcus centralis
HAS PART: fissure of Sylvius, Sylvian fissure, lateral cerebral sulcus, sulcus lateralis cerebri
HAS PART: hemisphere, cerebral hemisphere
HAS PART: cerebral cortex, cerebral mantle, pallium, cortex
HAS PART: Golgi's cell, Golgi cell
HAS PART: cortical area, cortical region
HAS PART: frontal lobe
HAS PART: frontal area, frontal cortex
HAS PART: frontal gyrus
HAS PART: precentral gyrus
HAS PART: prefrontal lobe
HAS PART: parietal lobe
HAS PART: parietal gyrus
HAS PART: postcentral gyrus
HAS PART: occipital lobe
HAS PART: calcarine sulcus, calcarine fissure
HAS PART: occipital gyrus
HAS PART: temporal lobe
HAS PART: temporal gyrus
HAS PART: amygdala, amygdaloid nucleus, corpus amygdaloideum
HAS PART: gyrus, convolution
HAS PART: diencephalon, interbrain, betweenbrain, thalmencephalon
HAS PART: mamillary body, mammillary body, corpus mamillare
HAS PART: infundibulum
HAS PART: third eye, pineal eye
HAS PART: optic nerve, nervus opticus, second cranial nerve, optic tract
HAS PART: pituitary, pituitary gland, pituitary body, hypophysis
HAS PART: hypophyseal stalk
HAS PART: anterior pituitary, anterior pituitary gland, adenohypophysis
HAS PART: pars distilis, pars anterior
HAS PART: posterior pituitary, posterior pituitary gland, neurohypophysis, pars nervosa
HAS PART: pars intermedia
HAS PART: basal ganglion
HAS PART: thalamus
HAS PART: geniculate body
HAS PART: subthalamus
HAS PART: subthalamic nucleus
HAS PART: hypothalamus
HAS PART: midbrain, mesencephalon
HAS PART: substantia nigra, nucleus niger, locus niger
HAS PART: superior colliculus
HAS PART: inferior colliculus
HAS PART: hindbrain, rhombencephalon
HAS PART: cerebellum
HAS PART: cerebellar artery, arteria cerebelli
HAS PART: cerebellar hemisphere
HAS PART: dentate nucleus
HAS PART: vermis, vermis cerebelli
HAS PART: paleocerebellum
HAS PART: myelencephalon
HAS PART: brainstem, brain-stem, brain stem
HAS PART: medulla oblongata, medulla, bulb
HAS PART: respiratory center
HAS PART: pons, pons Varolii
HAS PART: respiratory center
HAS PART: reticular formation, RF
HAS PART: reticular activating system, RAS
HAS PART: ventricle
HAS PART: spinal fluid, cerebrospinal fluid
HAS PART: skull
HAS PART: craniometric point
HAS PART: cheekbone, zygomatic bone, zygomatic, malar, malar bone, jugal bone, os zygomaticum
HAS PART: jugale, jugal point
HAS PART: zygoma, zygomatic arch, arcus zygomaticus
HAS PART: zygomatic process
HAS PART: sphenoid bone, sphenoid, os sphenoidale
HAS PART: crotaphion
HAS PART: pterygoid process
HAS PART: eye socket, orbit, cranial orbit, orbital cavity
HAS PART: lacrimal bone
HAS PART: endocranium
HAS PART: cranium, braincase, brainpan
HAS PART: asterion
HAS PART: stephanion
HAS PART: ethmoid, ethmoid bone
HAS PART: temporal bone, os temporale
HAS PART: glenoid fossa, mandibular fossa
HAS PART: tympanic bone
HAS PART: mastoid, mastoid process, mastoid bone, mastoidal
HAS PART: mastoidale
HAS PART: styloid process
HAS PART: calvaria, skullcap
HAS PART: frontal bone, os frontale, forehead
HAS PART: glabella, mesophyron
HAS PART: metopion
HAS PART: ophryon
HAS PART: frontal eminence
HAS PART: parietal bone
HAS PART: entomion
HAS PART: sphenion
HAS PART: occipital bone
HAS PART: inion
HAS PART: occipital protuberance
HAS PART: coronal suture, sutura coronalis
HAS PART: frontal suture, sutura frontalis
HAS PART: lamboid suture, sutura lamboidea
HAS PART: occipitomastoid suture
HAS PART: parietomastoid suture
HAS PART: sagittal suture, interparietal suture, sutura sagittalis
HAS PART: fontanelle, fontanel, soft spot
HAS PART: foramen magnum
HAS PART: jaw
HAS PART: alveolar arch
HAS PART: alveolar ridge, gum ridge, alveolar process
HAS PART: tooth socket, alveolus
HAS PART: alveolar artery, arteria alveolaris
HAS PART: vomer
HAS PART: face, human face
HAS PART: beard, face fungus, whiskers
HAS PART: mustache, moustache
HAS PART: mouth
HAS PART: mouth, oral cavity, oral fissure, rima oris
HAS PART: dentition, teeth
HAS PART: tongue, lingua, glossa, clapper
HAS PART: tastebud, taste bud, gustatory organ
HAS PART: neuroepithelium
HAS PART: taste cell, gustatory cell
HAS PART: buccal cavity
HAS PART: gingiva, gum
HAS PART: palate, roof of the mouth
HAS PART: tastebud, taste bud, gustatory organ
HAS PART: neuroepithelium
HAS PART: taste cell, gustatory cell
HAS PART: soft palate, velum
HAS PART: uvula
HAS PART: hard palate
HAS PART: salivary gland
HAS PART: saliva, spit, spittle
HAS PART: lip
HAS PART: labial artery, arteria labialis
HAS PART: labial vein, vena labialis
HAS PART: lingual artery, arteria lingualis
HAS PART: lingual vein, vena lingualis
HAS PART: eye, oculus, optic
HAS PART: choroid, choroid coat
HAS PART: ciliary body
HAS PART: eyelid, lid, palpebra
HAS PART: eyelash, lash, cilium
HAS PART: conjunctiva
HAS PART: canthus
HAS PART: epicanthus, epicanthic fold
HAS PART: nictitating membrane, third eyelid
HAS PART: conjunctiva
HAS PART: eyeball, orb
HAS PART: ocular muscle, eye muscle
HAS PART: cornea
HAS PART: uvea
HAS PART: iris
HAS PART: pupil
HAS PART: lens, crystalline lens
HAS PART: lens capsule
HAS PART: central artery of the retina, arteria centralis retinae
HAS PART: ciliary artery, arteria ciliaris
HAS PART: lacrimal artery, arteria lacrimalis
HAS PART: lacrimal vein, vena lacrimalis
HAS PART: lacrimal apparatus
HAS PART: lacrimal gland, lachrymal gland, tear gland
HAS PART: lacrimal duct, lachrymal duct, tear duct
HAS PART: lacrimal sac, tear sac, dacryocyst
HAS PART: retina
HAS PART: neuroepithelium
HAS PART: fovea, fovea centralis
HAS PART: parafovea
HAS PART: macula, macula lutea, macular area, yellow spot
HAS PART: visual cell
HAS PART: blind spot, optic disc, optic disk
HAS PART: cone, cone cell, retinal cone
HAS PART: iodopsin
HAS PART: rod, rod cell, retinal rod
HAS PART: visual purple, rhodopsin, retinal purple
HAS PART: sclera, sclerotic coat
HAS PART: pupillary sphincter, musculus sphincter pupillae
HAS PART: aperture
HAS PART: eyebrow, brow, supercilium
HAS PART: venae palpebrales
HAS PART: facial vein, vena facialis
HAS PART: facial, facial nerve, nervus facialis, seventh cranial nerve
HAS PART: nose, olfactory organ
HAS PART: turbinate bone, turbinate, turbinal
HAS PART: ethmoidal artery, arteria ethmoidalis
HAS PART: nasal cavity
HAS PART: neuroepithelium
HAS PART: internasal suture, sutura internasalis
HAS PART: bridge
HAS PART: nasal, nasal bone, os nasale
HAS PART: rhinion
HAS PART: nostril, anterior naris
HAS PART: chin, mentum
HAS PART: goatee
HAS PART: feature, lineament
HAS PART: facial muscle
HAS PART: brow, forehead
HAS PART: trichion, crinion
HAS PART: cheek
HAS PART: cheek muscle, buccinator muscle, musculus buccinator
HAS PART: buccal artery, arteria buccalis
HAS PART: jowl
HAS PART: jaw
HAS PART: temple
HAS PART: face
=> organism, being
HAS SUBSTANCE: tissue
HAS PART: cell
HAS PART: cell membrane, cytomembrane, plasma membrane
HAS PART: energid, protoplast
HAS PART: cytoplasm, cytol
HAS PART: cytoskeleton
HAS PART: microsome
HAS PART: Golgi body, Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex, dictyosome
HAS PART: nucleus, cell nucleus, karyon
HAS PART: nucleolus, nucleole
HAS PART: chromatin, chromatin granule
HAS PART: achromatin
HAS PART: linin
HAS PART: chromosome
HAS PART: nucleolus organizer, nucleolus organiser, nucleolar organizer, nucleolar organiser
HAS PART: gene, cistron, factor
HAS PART: chromatid
HAS PART: centromere, kinetochore
HAS PART: telomere
HAS PART: organelle, cell organelle, cell organ
HAS PART: vacuole
HAS PART: body part
HAS PART: corpus
Holonyms of noun ruff
2 of 4 senses of ruff
Sense 3
ruff, Philomachus pugnax
MEMBER OF: Philomachus, genus Philomachus
MEMBER OF: Scolopacidae, family Scolopacidae
MEMBER OF: Charadrii, suborder Charadrii
MEMBER OF: Charadriiformes, order Charadriiformes
MEMBER OF: Aves, class Aves
MEMBER OF: Vertebrata, subphylum Vertebrata, Craniata, subphylum Craniata
MEMBER OF: Chordata, phylum Chordata
MEMBER OF: Animalia, kingdom Animalia, animal kingdom
Sense 4
ruff, trumping
PART OF: bridge
Grep of noun ruff
dandruff
dyer's woodruff
neck ruff
ruff
ruffed grouse
ruffian
ruffianism
ruffle
scruff
sweet woodruff
woodruff
Antonyms of verb ruff
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb ruff
1 sense of ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
=> move, go
Troponyms (hyponyms) of verb ruff
1 sense of ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
=> overtrump
=> crossruff
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of verb ruff
1 sense of ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
=> move, go
'Cause To' of verb ruff
Derived Forms of verb ruff
1 sense of ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
RELATED TO>(noun) ruff#4
=> ruff, trumping
Domain of verb ruff
1 sense of ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
TOPIC>(noun) card game#1, cards#1
Domain Terms of verb ruff
Familiarity of verb ruff
ruff used as a verb is very rare (polysemy count =1)
Sample Sentences of verb ruff
1 sense of ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
*> Somebody ----s
Coordinate Terms (sisters) of verb ruff
1 sense of ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
> move, go
=> bluff, bluff out
=> stalemate
=> castle
=> serve
=> open
=> draw, cast
=> trump, ruff
=> manoeuver, maneuver, manoeuvre, operate
=> check
Synonyms (Grouped by Similarity of Meaning) of verb ruff
Sense 1
trump, ruff
=> move, go
--------------
Grep of verb ruff
crossruff
ruff
ruffle
ruffle up
Grep of adj ruff
gruff
ruffianly
ruffled
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